Making a Call
This document explains how to make Business Policies Management API calls. It provides an overview of the formats and parameters you can use with the Business Policies Management API.
Important! eBay recommends that you use the Account API to set up all your fulfillment, payment, and return business policies. This API Reference remains active for archival purposes only.
Introduction to Service
The Business Policies Management API is a SOA service that is intended to be consumed by sellers who are interested in creating and managing payment, return, and shipping business policies to use with their eBay listings. High-level information for the service are covered below, including service endpoints, HTTP headers and URL parameters, naming conventions, and versioning scheme.
- Service Endpoints—The Business Policies Management API has unique gateway URLs (service endpoints) for the Production environment and the Sandbox environment. The service endpoint includes the service version (e.g.,
v1
). When updating to a new major version of the service, you must update to a new service endpoint as well. - The Business Policies Management API uses eBay's Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) framework and requires that an eBay authorization token is passed in through either a header or a URL parameter.
- Schema and data type notes—The Business Policies Management API does not
share schema or data types with other eBay APIs. In the API, you will find the following
difference from other eBay APIs:
- XML namespace is versioned. To prevent type collisions associated with backward incompatible service changes, the XML namespace is versioned. As with the service endpoint, when updating to a new major version of the service, note that the XML namespace will change as well.
- Naming conventions—The naming conventions for the Business Policies Management API are slightly different than the Trading API. Most notably, call names and fields in the Business Policies Management API begin with lowercase letters.
- Versioning scheme—The version numbering scheme for the Business Policies Management API is different from the scheme used by the eBay Shopping and Trading APIs. The Business Policies Management API version consists of three digits (e.g., 1.2.3):
- The first digit indicates the major release version. Major releases are not backward compatible. eBay supports the two most recent major versions of the service. The service endpoints and target namespace include the major version of the service.
- The second digit indicates the minor release version. Minor releases consist of feature additions or behavior changes that are backward compatible.
- The third digit indicates the maintenance, or micro release version. Maintenance releases are used to correct minor problems. Maintenance releases have minimal impact on the features or functionality of the API. These changes may or may not have associated schema changes.
Supported Request and Response Formats
The Business Policies Management API supports XML and SOAP request and response formats.
The call response for SOAP requests is in SOAP format only.
Call Structure
Each Business Policies Management API call consists of the following elements:
- Service Endpoint—Business Policies API requests are sent to the Sandbox endpoint for the Business Policies Management API.
- HTTP Headers or URL Parameters—Each Business Policies Management API call requires an
X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-TOKEN
orX-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-IFATOKEN
header, or aSECURITY-APPNAME
URL parameter. Similarly, you must always specify the call name in theX-EBAY-SOA-OPERATION-NAME
header orOPERATION-NAME
URL parameter. Other headers are optional or conditionally required. - Standard Input Fields—The ExtensionType field and its four child elements are the only standard input fields for calls in the Business Policies Management API. These fields are optional.
- Call-specific Fields—The input fields that are specific to a particular API call.
Service Endpoints
Production Endpoint:
https://svcs.ebay.com/services/selling/v1/SellerProfilesManagementService
Sandbox Endpoint:
https://svcs.sandbox.ebay.com/services/selling/v1/SellerProfilesManagementService
Note: The service endpoint contains the major version for the service (e.g., v1 ). When updating to subsequent major releases, you must update the version in the service endpoint, as well. |
Standard URL Parameter or HTTP Header Values
When you make a Business Policies Management API call, you choose whether to specify the standard values in URL parameters or in the HTTP header. URL parameters are provided as name-value pairs in the query part of the URI.
Note: If you specify both a URL parameter and an HTTP header for the same value in the same call, the URL parameter takes precedence. The values you provide in your call are case-sensitive. |
The following table contains descriptions of the standard Business Policies Management API parameters and the corresponding header values:
URL Parameter | Header Value | Required? | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | X-EBAY-SOA-CONTENT-TYPE | No | If you use this header, you must specify the content format exactly as shown, or your call may fail. The allowable values are:
| ||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-GLOBAL-ID | X-EBAY-SOA-GLOBAL-ID | Yes | The unique identifier for a combination of site, language, and territory. For example, EBAY-US (the default) is the global ID that corresponds to the eBay US site. The global ID you specify must correspond to an eBay site with a valid site ID. Refer to eBay Site ID to Global ID Mapping. In addition, Global ID Values contains a complete list of the eBay global IDs. | ||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-ENCODING | X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-ENCODING | Conditionally | Specifies the message encoding (e.g., ISO-8859-1). The default encoding is UTF-8. When submitting requests in any format other than UTF-8, you must specify the message encoding. | ||||||
N/A | X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-PROTOCOL | Conditionally | If you make a SOAP request, you must use this header to specify the protocol you are using. Allowable values are "SOAP11" for SOAP Version 1.1 and "SOAP12" for SOAP Version 1.2. | ||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-NAME | X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-NAME | No | The name of the service you are using. Specify "SellerProfilesManagementService" for all Business Policies Management API calls. | ||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-OPERATION-NAME | X-EBAY-SOA-OPERATION-NAME | Yes | The name of the call you are using (for example, addSellerProfile or getSellerProfiles). | ||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-REQUEST-DATA-FORMAT | X-EBAY-SOA-REQUEST-DATA-FORMAT | No | The Business Policies Management API supports XML and SOAP request formats with the HTTP POST method. Input can be in XML or SOAP formats. The default value for HTTP POST requests is XML. For SOAP requests, you must specify the protocol version in the X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-PROTOCOL header. If you use a URL for an HTTP GET request, REQUEST-DATA-FORMAT is unnecessary because the only valid value is NV (Name-Value Pair). |
||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT | X-EBAY-SOA-RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT | No | If you use a URL (HTTP GET) request, use this parameter to specify the output format as XML. URL requests do not support SOAP responses. If you use a URL, and you do not specify RESPONSE- DATA-FORMAT, the output format will be XML. If you use the HTTP POST method, the output data (response data) will be in the same format as the input data. | ||||||
REST-PAYLOAD | N/A | No | If you use a URL, use this parameter to separate the payload part of the URL from the standard headers. Requires no value; anything appearing after this header will be considered part of the call payload. This parameter is ignored in HTTP POST requests. | ||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-IAFTOKEN | X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-IAFTOKEN | Conditionally | Required if you do not supply an X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-TOKEN header and value. This header supports the use of OAuth tokens for user authorization. To authorize the request, supply a valid User access token for the value to this header. For details on User access tokens, see OAuth access tokens |
||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-TOKEN | X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-TOKEN | Conditionally | Required if you do not supply an X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-IAFTOKEN header and value. This header supports eBay Auth'n'Auth for user authorization. To authorize a request, pass a valid eBay Authorization token as the value to this header. For more on Authorization tokens, see Getting Tokens. |
||||||
X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-VERSION | X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-VERSION | No | The API version your application supports (e.g., 1.1.0). |
URL Parameter Examples
If you are using a URL (and the HTTP GET method), input must be in the NV (Name-Value Pair)
format. Use the RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT
header to specify that data is returned in one
of the following formats: NV or XML. The following example (wrapped for readability) shows
standard Business Policies Management API parameters. RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT
specifies XML
for XML output.
https://svcs.ebay.com/services/selling/v1/SellerProfilesManagementService ?X-EBAY-SOA-OPERATION-NAME=getSellerProfiles &X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-NAME=SellerProfilesManagementService &X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-VERSION=1.0.0 &X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-TOKEN=<eBayAuthToken> &X-EBAY-SOA-RESPONSE-DATA-FORMAT=XML &REST-PAYLOAD &Standard input fields &Call-specific input fields
HTTP Header Examples
The following example shows standard Business Policies Management API headers for an HTTP POST call using XML:
X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-NAME: SellerProfilesManagementService X-EBAY-SOA-OPERATION-NAME: getSellerProfiles X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-VERSION: 1.0.0 X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-TOKEN: <eBayAuthToken> X-EBAY-SOA-REQUEST-DATA-FORMAT: XML
The following example shows standard Business Policies Management API headers for an HTTP POST call. In the
example, the X-EBAY-SOA-REQUEST-DATA-FORMAT
header specifies XML. The example also includes
X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-PROTOCOL: SOAP12
, specifying that you are using
SOAP Version 1.2. Without the X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-PROTOCOL
header, the
service would expect XML input.
X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-NAME: SellerProfilesManagementService X-EBAY-SOA-OPERATION-NAME: getSellerProfiles X-EBAY-SOA-SERVICE-VERSION: 1.0.0 X-EBAY-SOA-GLOBAL-ID: EBAY-US X-EBAY-SOA-SECURITY-TOKEN: <eBayAuthToken> X-EBAY-SOA-REQUEST-DATA-FORMAT: XML X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-PROTOCOL: SOAP12
Call-Specific Values
Refer to the Business Policies Management API Reference for the input and output fields supported by the Business Policies Management API calls.
Syntax
This section spells out the syntax requirements for the supported request and response formats. In most cases, the syntax for the various formats is standard and only the rules that aren't standard or are potentially tricky are explained.
UTF-8 Encoding for Special Characters
All parameter values should be encoded in UTF-8 format. UTF-8 is the default encoding for API requests.
Once the parameter value is UTF-8 encoded, it should be URL-encoded to take care of spaces and quotation marks (" ") and other characters in the string that are pertinent to the URL request.
When submitting requests in any format other than UTF-8, you must specify the message encoding with the MESSAGE-ENCODING
URL parameter or the X-EBAY-SOA-MESSAGE-ENCODING HTTP
header.
URL Encoding for String Values
Name-value requests must be constructed using the ASCII character-set only. Most ASCII characters (e.g., the numbers from 0-9 and the uppercase and lowercase English letters from A to Z) can be used as is. Some special characters, however, such as spaces, ampersands ("&
") and quotation marks, must be encoded in URL requests when used in string values for fields.
Special characters that must be URL-encoded include (but are not limited to) characters used in URL request syntax, such as ampersands ("&
"), the equals sign ("=
"), the pound sign ("#
"), the "at" symbol ("@
"), or the percent sign ("%
").
URL-encoded characters are in the form %HH, where HH is a hexadecimal number. For example, the URL-encoded value for an ampersand is %26
and the URL-encoded value for a space is %20
. The plus sign ("+") can also be used in place of spaces.
Many languages provide functions or methods to do the URL encoding for you. For example, PHP provides the rawurlencode
function and Java provides URLEncoder
class. For more information about URL encoding, see RFC 1738.
XML Syntax
The XML request/response format follows standard XML syntax conventions. Please see XML Syntax Rules on w3schools.com for more information.
SOAP Syntax
The SOAP request/response format follows standard SOAP syntax conventions. Please see SOAP Syntax on w3schools.com for more information.
Schema Location
You can download the latest version of the WSDL for the Business Policies Management API with the following link:
https://developer.ebay.com/webservices/business-policies/latest/SellerProfilesManagementService.wsdl
Alternatively, you can access a particular version of the Business Policies Management schema using a URL with the following format (where VERSION is the version identifier of the release):
https://developer.ebay.com/webservices/business-policies/VERSION/SellerProfilesManagementService.wsdl
The version identifier is the version number of a particular schema (a release number).
For example, you can access version 1.0.0 of the WSDL version of the schema at the following URL:
https://developer.ebay.com/webservices/business-policies/1.0.0/SellerProfilesManagementService.wsdl